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At the age of 50 it is advisable to have a PSA, a blood test to measure the Prostate Specific Antigen that helps to detect possible abnormalities in the prostate. If you have a family history of breast or prostate cancer, it is recommended to start screening at around 45 years of age due to the increased risk associated with prostate cancer.

It is sufficient to perform PSA and a digital rectal examination -especially if the PSA is higher than 2.5-. On some occasions ultrasound, flowmetry or even genetic tests can be performed to study different aspects of the prostate.

It is normal to be frightened, but we have many options for a cure. Localized prostate cancer refers to cancer that is confined to the prostate gland only, with no evidence of spread to other parts of the body. This stage offers several treatment options with a high likelihood of cure. Depending on the characteristics of the tumor, we can consider focal treatment, prostatectomy or radiotherapy. It is important to carefully weigh the pros and cons of each of the treatments and to carry out a personalized therapy. Most men with early diagnosis and adequate treatment can expect a complete cure.

The most common are erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence. It is especially important for the surgeon to be very experienced in order to respect the nerves that give erection, since this has been related to better erection and better continence. The appearance and duration of these sequelae depend on factors such as the type of surgery performed, the technique used and the individual characteristics of each patient. It is essential to follow medical indications and attend follow-up consultations to ensure optimal recovery.