Symptoms and Causes

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Symptoms

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects many men as they age. It is the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, a gland that is part of the male reproductive system. This condition can cause a number of uncomfortable urinary symptoms, but fortunately, there are a number of treatments available to improve the quality of life for those who suffer from it.

• Difficulty initiating urination.
• Increased frequency of urination.
• Weak or intermittent urine flow.
• Sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
• Shortness of urination.
• Urgency or urgency to urinate.
• Post-mycotic drip.

Causes of benign prostatic hyperplasia

The exact cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is unknown, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes that occur with aging. The following are some factors that may contribute to the development of this condition:

1. Hormonal changes: as men age, testosterone levels decrease while estrogen levels may remain the same or even increase, which could contribute to prostate growth.
2. Genetic factors: Genetic predisposition may play a role in the development of prostatic hypertrophy. If there is a family history of prostate problems, a man is more likely to develop this condition.
3. Age: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is uncommon in men younger than 40 years, but its prevalence increases significantly with age. From the age of 60 onwards, about half of all men have symptoms of prostatic enlargement, and this figure rises to about 90% by the age of 85.
4. Lifestyle factors: Obesity, lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet can increase the risk of BPH. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce this risk.